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Área de PDI em Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação em Taxonomia e Biodiversidade 2013

Veja, abaixo, a relação de artigos científicos publicados pelo IOC, na referida Área Temática, organizados em ordem alfabética crescente:

Total: 0
Alencar J, Morone F, De Mello CF, Degallier N, Lucio PS, Da Serra-Freire NM and Guimaraes AE (2013), "Flight Height Preference for Oviposition of Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Vectors of Sylvatic Yellow Fever Virus Near the Hydroelectric Reservoir of Simplicio, Minas Gerais, Brazil", Journal of Medical Entomology., July, 2013. Vol. 50(4), pp. 791-795. Entomological Soc Amer.
Abstract: In this study, the oviposition behavior of mosquito species exhibiting acrodendrophilic habits was investigated. The study was conducted near the Simplocio Hydroelectic Reservoir (SHR) located on the border of the states of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Samples were collected using oviposition traps installed in forest vegetation cover between 1.70 and 4.30 m above ground level during the months of April, June, August, October, and December of 2011. Haemagogus janthinomys (Dyar), Haemagogus leucocelaenus (Dyar and Shannon), Aedes albopictus (Skuse), and Aedes terrens (Walker) specimens were present among the collected samples, the first two of which being proven vectors of sylvatic yellow fever (SYF) in Brazil and the latter is a vector of dengue in mainland Asia. As the data set was zero-inflated, a specific Poisson-based model was used for the statistical analysis. When all four species were considered in the model, only heights used for egg laying and months of sampling were explaining the distribution. However, grouping the species under the genera Haemagogus Williston and Aedes Meigen showed a significant preference for higher traps of the former. Considering the local working population of SHR is very large, fluctuating, and potentially exposed to SYF, and that this virus occurs in almost all Brazilian states, monitoring of Culicidae in Brazil is essential for assessing the risk of transmission of this arbovirus.
BibTeX:
 @article{Alencar2013, author = {Alencar, J. and Morone, F. and De Mello, C. F. and Degallier, N. and Lucio, P. S. and Da Serra-Freire, N. M. and Guimaraes, A. E.}, title = {Flight Height Preference for Oviposition of Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Vectors of Sylvatic Yellow Fever Virus Near the Hydroelectric Reservoir of Simplicio, Minas Gerais, Brazil}, journal = {Journal of Medical Entomology}, publisher = {Entomological Soc Amer}, year = {2013}, volume = {50}, number = {4}, pages = {791--795}, doi = {10.1603/ME12120} } 
Bonvicino CR, Fernandes FA, Viana MC, Teixeira BR and D'Andrea PS (2013), "Scapteromys aquaticus (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae) in Brazil with comments on karyotype and phylogenetics relationships", Zoologia., April, 2013. Vol. 30(2), pp. 242-247. Soc Brasileira Zoologia, Univ Federal Parana.
Abstract: The swamp rats are distributed in Argentina, southern Paraguay, Uruguay and southern Brazil, with two species currently accepted: Scapteromys aquaticus Thomas, 1920 and Scapteromys tumidus Waterhouse, 1837. While S. aquaticus occurs in Argentina, Paraguay and western Uruguay, S. tumidus occurs in Brazil and Uruguay. Here we report for the first time the occurrence of S. aquaticus in gallery forest remnants in Southern Brazil. Karyologic analysis showed 2n = 32 and FNa = 40. Phylogenetic analyses, based on DNA sequences from the mitochondrial cytochrome-b gene indicate that the Brazilian and the Argentinian specimens of S. aquaticus shared one haplotype, while median joining analysis showed lack of population structure. This register, plus the karyotype data available for Brazilian population, recovered four karyomorphotypes in Brazil, corresponding to the two known species of Scapteromys and two unnamed species. This scenario indicates that more multidisciplinary studies are necessary to understand the actual diversity of Scapteromys.
BibTeX:
 @article{Bonvicino2013, author = {Bonvicino, C. R. and Fernandes, F. A. and Viana, M. C. and Teixeira, B. R. and D'Andrea, P. S.}, title = {Scapteromys aquaticus (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae) in Brazil with comments on karyotype and phylogenetics relationships}, journal = {Zoologia}, publisher = {Soc Brasileira Zoologia, Univ Federal Parana}, year = {2013}, volume = {30}, number = {2}, pages = {242--247}, doi = {10.1590/S1984-46702013000200016} } 
Carpenter S, Groschup MH, Garros C, Felippe-Bauer ML and Purse BV (2013), "Culicoides biting midges, arboviruses and public health in Europe.", Antiviral Res., Oct, 2013. Vol. 100(1), pp. 102-113.
Abstract: The emergence of multiple strains of bluetongue virus (BTV) and the recent discovery of Schmallenberg virus (SBV) in Europe have highlighted the fact that exotic Culicoides-borne arboviruses from remote geographic areas can enter and spread rapidly in this region. This review considers the potential for this phenomenon to impact on human health in Europe, by examining evidence of the role of Culicoides biting midges in the zoonotic transmission and person-to-person spread of arboviruses worldwide. To date, the only arbovirus identified as being primarily transmitted by Culicoides to and between humans is Oropouche virus (OROV). This member of the genus Orthobunyavirus causes major epidemics of febrile illness in human populations of South and Central America and the Caribbean. We examine factors promoting sustained outbreaks of OROV in Brazil from an entomological perspective and assess aspects of the epidemiology of this arbovirus that are currently poorly understood, but may influence the risk of incursion into Europe. We then review the secondary and rarely reported role of Culicoides in the transmission of high-profile zoonotic infections, while critically reviewing evidence of this phenomenon in endemic transmission and place this in context with the presence of other potential vector groups in Europe. Scenarios for the incursions of Culicoides-borne human-to-human transmitted and zoonotic arboviruses are then discussed, along with control measures that could be employed to reduce their impact. These measures are placed in the context of legislative measures used during current and ongoing outbreaks of Culicoides-borne arboviruses in Europe, involving both veterinary and public health sectors.
BibTeX:
 @article{Carpenter2013, author = {Carpenter, Simon and Groschup, Martin H. and Garros, Claire and Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza and Purse, Bethan V.}, title = {Culicoides biting midges, arboviruses and public health in Europe.}, journal = {Antiviral Res}, year = {2013}, volume = {100}, number = {1}, pages = {102--113}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.07.020}, doi = {10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.07.020} } 
Costa J, Correia NC, Neiva VL, Gonçalves TCM and Felix M (2013), "Revalidation and redescription of Triatoma brasiliensis macromelasoma Galvão, 1956 and an identification key for the Triatoma brasiliensis complex (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae).", Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz., Sep, 2013. Vol. 108(6), pp. 785-789.
Abstract: Triatoma brasiliensis macromelasoma is revalidated based on the results of previous multidisciplinary studies on the Triatoma brasiliensis complex, consisting of crossing experiments and morphological, biological, ecological and molecular analyses. These taxonomic tools showed the closest relationship between T. b. macromelasoma and Triatoma brasiliensis brasiliensis. T. b. macromelasoma is redescribed based on specimens collected in the type locality and specimens from a F1 colony. The complex now comprises T. b. brasiliensis, T. b. macromelasoma, Triatoma melanica, Triatoma juazeirensis and Triatoma sherlocki. An identification key for all members of the complex is presented. This detailed comparative study of the morphological features of T. b. macromelasoma and the remaining members of the complex corroborates results from multidisciplinary analyses, suggesting that the subspecific status is applicable. This subspecies can be distinguished by the following combination of features: a pronotum with 1+1 narrow brownish-yellow stripes on the submedian carinae, not attaining its apex, hemelytra with membrane cells darkened on the central portion and legs with an incomplete brownish-yellow ring on the apical half of the femora. Because the T. brasiliensis complex is of distinct epidemiological importance throughout its geographic distribution, a precise identification of its five members is important for monitoring and controlling actions against Chagas disease transmission.
BibTeX:
 @article{Costa2013, author = {Costa, Jane and Correia, Nathália Cordeiro and Neiva, Vanessa Lima and Gonçalves, Teresa Cristina Monte and Felix, Márcio}, title = {Revalidation and redescription of Triatoma brasiliensis macromelasoma Galvão, 1956 and an identification key for the Triatoma brasiliensis complex (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae).}, journal = {Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz}, year = {2013}, volume = {108}, number = {6}, pages = {785--789}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0074-0276108062013016}, doi = {10.1590/0074-0276108062013016} } 
Dale C, Justi SA, Morelli KA and Galvao C (2013), "Tropical insect collections and DNA extraction, using Rhodnius Stal 1859 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae)", Zootaxa., September, 2013. Vol. 3710(4), pp. 400-400. Magnolia Press.
BibTeX:
 @article{Dale2013, author = {Dale, C. and Justi, S. A. and Morelli, K. A. and Galvao, C.}, title = {Tropical insect collections and DNA extraction, using Rhodnius Stal 1859 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae)}, journal = {Zootaxa}, publisher = {Magnolia Press}, year = {2013}, volume = {3710}, number = {4}, pages = {400--400}, doi = {10.11646/zootaxa.3694.4.8} } 
Dos Santos EGN, Costa VdS and Santos CP (2013), "Does the trematode Centrocestus formosanus affect the locomotory activity of the mollusc Melanoides tuberculatus?", Parasit Vectors. Vol. 6, pp. 92.
Abstract: Melanoides tuberculatus (Müller, 1774) (Thiaridae), an introduced gastropod mollusc with a wide geographical distribution in the Neotropics, is the intermediate host of the trematode Centrocestus formosanus (Nishigori, 1924) (Heterophyidae). This parasite is considered to be pathogenic to humans. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the locomotory activity of uninfected M. tuberculatus compared with those naturally infected with C. formosanus.The locomotory activity of each mollusc was recorded using an image analysis biomonitoring system, Videomex-V ®, to evaluate and quantify the parameters of 'Stereotypic' and 'Resting time'. The Generalized Estimating Equation analysis of locomotory activity of M. tuberculatus infected with C. formosanus revealed significant differences compared with uninfected molluscs for the parameters 'Stereotypic time' and 'Resting time' with a reduction of movement. The variations in the values of the monitoring intervals recorded showed a significant difference for the infected molluscs in the case of Stereotypic time, with an irregular locomotory activity pattern, as compared to that of uninfected molluscs. The analysis of the standard length of all molluscs did not exhibit any correlation with locomotory activity, showing that C. formosanus is able to alter the locomotory activity of its snail host regardless of the standard length.The trematode C. formosanus affects the locomotory activity of the mollusc M. tuberculatus by reducing its movement and causing it to exhibit an irregular pattern of activity, both of which are independent of the snail's standard length.
BibTeX:
 @article{DosSantos2013, author = {Dos Santos, Everton Gustavo Nunes and Costa, Viviane da Silva and Santos, Cláudia Portes}, title = {Does the trematode Centrocestus formosanus affect the locomotory activity of the mollusc Melanoides tuberculatus?}, journal = {Parasit Vectors}, year = {2013}, volume = {6}, pages = {92}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-6-92}, doi = {10.1186/1756-3305-6-92} } 
Faro MJ, Perazzini M, Correa LD, Mello-Silva CC, Pinheiro J, Mota EM, de Souza S, de Andrade Z and Maldonado A (2013), "Biological, biochemical and histopathological features related to parasitic castration of Biomphalaria glabrata infected by Schistosoma mansoni", Experimental Parasitology., June, 2013. Vol. 134(2), pp. 228-234. Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science.
Abstract: Parasitic castration in the snail-trematode relationship can be understood as any change in the reproductive function of the snail that is due to interference by the developing larvae inside the snail that leads to the reduction or complete disruption of egg-laying activity. This study was designed to observe the parasitic castration of Biomphalaria glabrata infected with Schistosoma mansoni during both the pre-patent and patent periods. The effect of infection on snail fecundity and fertility, growth rate and survival was studied during the 62 days following miracidia exposure. An integrated approach was employed that used biochemical and histological tools over the same period. To study the effect of infection on reproduction, we individually exposed 30 snails to 5 miracidia each and tracked their fertility and fecundity. For our histopathological studies, 50 snails were exposed to 20 miracidia each, and for our histochemical studies, 50 snails were exposed to 5 miracidia each. An equal number of uninfected snails were used as a control for each group. The B. glabrata exposed to the BH strain of S. mansoni showed 50% positivity for cercarial shedding. Both the experimental and control groups showed 100% survival. The pre-patent period lasted until 39 days after exposure to miracidia. Exposed snails that showed cercarial shedding exhibited higher growth rates than either exposed snails that did not demonstrate cercarial shedding or uninfected controls. Exposed snails without cercarial shedding and uninfected controls showed no differences in the reproductive parameters evaluated during the patent period; snails experiencing cercarial shedding showed a reduction in fecundity and fertility. These snails began to lay eggs only after the 50th day post miracidia exposure. The haemolymph glucose levels showed an oscillating pattern that decreased during periods of greater mobilisation of energy by the larvae and was accompanied by a depletion of glycogen in the cephalopodal mass and digestive gland. Histopathological examination at 55 days showed that the ovotestis was highly atrophied. There was almost complete disappearance of germ cells, and the supporting stroma formed a nearly empty net. At day 45, the infected digestive gland showed a high cylindrical epithelium with little preserved cytoplasm. The contents of the secretory granules of the albumen gland of infected animals stained with Alcian blue (AB), pH 1.0, indicating the presence of sulphated carbohydrates. Thus, parasitic castration in the B. glabrata-S. mansoni model may be regulated directly and indirectly by the developmental stage of the trematode and the biochemical and histopathological alterations during the patent period of infection. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
BibTeX:
 @article{Faro2013, author = {Faro, M. J. and Perazzini, M. and Correa, L. D. and Mello-Silva, C. C. and Pinheiro, J. and Mota, E. M. and de Souza, S. and de Andrade, Z. and Maldonado, A.}, title = {Biological, biochemical and histopathological features related to parasitic castration of Biomphalaria glabrata infected by Schistosoma mansoni}, journal = {Experimental Parasitology}, publisher = {Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science}, year = {2013}, volume = {134}, number = {2}, pages = {228--234}, doi = {10.1016/j.exppara.2013.03.020} } 
Felippe-Bauer ML, da Silva TdN and da Trindade RL (2013), "New Culicoides Latreille of the subgenus Mataemyia Vargas from Pará, Brazil (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae).", Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz., Feb, 2013. Vol. 108(1), pp. 54-58.
Abstract: Two new species of Culicoides Latreille of the Neotropical subgenus Mataemyia Vargas are described and illustrated based on female specimens from Juruti, Pará, Brazil and compared with their similar congeners. This paper also presents a diagnosis of the subgenus Mataemyia and a systematic key for the identification of the 19 species of the subgenus.
BibTeX:
 @article{Felippe-Bauer2013, author = {Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza and da Silva, Tiago do Nascimento and da Trindade, Rosimeire Lopes}, title = {New Culicoides Latreille of the subgenus Mataemyia Vargas from Pará, Brazil (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae).}, journal = {Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz}, year = {2013}, volume = {108}, number = {1}, pages = {54--58}, doi = {10.1590/S0074-02762013000100009} } 
Felix M, Lima DFD, Mejdalani G and Cavichioli RR (2013), "A new species and key to species of the agriculturally important sharpshooter genus Sonesimia Young (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)", Zootaxa., January, 2013. Vol. 3608(2), pp. 151-157. Magnolia Press.
Abstract: The new sharpshooter species Sonesimia nessimiani is described from Bolivia based on specimens collected on sugar cane. An identification key to males and females of all known species of the genus is given. In addition to the external morphology, color pattern, and male genitalia, female genital structures are also described and illustrated. Notes comparing the new species with the remaining six Sonesimia species are provided.
BibTeX:
 @article{Felix2013, author = {Felix, M. and Lima, D. F. D. and Mejdalani, G. and Cavichioli, R. R.}, title = {A new species and key to species of the agriculturally important sharpshooter genus Sonesimia Young (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)}, journal = {Zootaxa}, publisher = {Magnolia Press}, year = {2013}, volume = {3608}, number = {2}, pages = {151--157}, doi = {10.11646/zootaxa.3608.2.6} } 
Fernandes BMM, Cohen SC, Mendonca HS and Justo MCN (2013), "Annakohniella travassosi n. gen., n. sp (Digenea: Cryptogonimidae) Parasite of Rhaphiodon vulpinus (Pisces: Cynodontidae) from Brazil", Comparative Parasitology., January, 2013. Vol. 80(1), pp. 17-21. Helminthological Soc Washington.
Abstract: A new genus of the family Cryptogonimidae is described from a freshwater fish from the north of Brazil. Annakohniella n. gen. is most closely related to Timoniella Rebeq, 1960 mainly by possessing testes contiguous at the posterior extremity and preovarian seminal receptacle. The new genus differs from Timoniella by having a deeply lobed ovary, a very large seminal receptacle, and the ovary widely separated from the testes by uterine coils. Among the genera with an ovary that is slightly to highly lobed, Annakohniella n. gen. is most closely related to Adlardia Miller, Bray, Goiran, Justine & Cribb, 2009, mainly by the space between ovary and testes filled with uterine loops and by the presence of a well-developed seminal receptacle, immediately anterior to ovary. Annakohniella n. gen. differs from Adlardia by having a tegument strongly armed with spines, a long prepharynx, a smaller oral:ventral sucker width ratio, ovary in mid hindbody, tandem testes contiguous in the posterior extremity of body, presence of a gonotyl, ceca ending blind in posterior extremity of body, and absence of uterine coils posterior to testes.
BibTeX:
 @article{Fernandes2013a, author = {Fernandes, B. M. M. and Cohen, S. C. and Mendonca, H. S. and Justo, M. C. N.}, title = {Annakohniella travassosi n. gen., n. sp (Digenea: Cryptogonimidae) Parasite of Rhaphiodon vulpinus (Pisces: Cynodontidae) from Brazil}, journal = {Comparative Parasitology}, publisher = {Helminthological Soc Washington}, year = {2013}, volume = {80}, number = {1}, pages = {17--21}, doi = {10.1654/4582.1} } 
Fernandes BMM, Malta JCO and Morias AM (2013), "Porangatus ceteyus n. gen., n. sp (Digenea: Zoogonidae): A Parasite of Hoplosternum littorale (Pisces: Callichthyidae) from Amazonas State, Brazil", Comparative Parasitology., July, 2013. Vol. 80(2), pp. 203-209. Helminthological Soc Washington.
Abstract: Porangatus ceteyus n. gen., n. sp. is erected to accommodate some specimens of Digenea recovered from the intestine of Hoplosternum littorale. Hosts were collected in lakes located near the junction of the Solimoes and Negro rivers, Amazonas State, Brazil. The new genus differs from the others in the family mainly in the distribution of vitellarium, consisting of 2 lateral groups extending from the level of the anterior margin of the ventral sucker, where they may be confluent, to near the posterior end of body, occupying cecal, extracecal and intercecal areas.
BibTeX:
 @article{Fernandes2013, author = {Fernandes, B. M. M. and Malta, J. C. O. and Morias, A. M.}, title = {Porangatus ceteyus n. gen., n. sp (Digenea: Zoogonidae): A Parasite of Hoplosternum littorale (Pisces: Callichthyidae) from Amazonas State, Brazil}, journal = {Comparative Parasitology}, publisher = {Helminthological Soc Washington}, year = {2013}, volume = {80}, number = {2}, pages = {203--209}, doi = {10.1654/4631.1} } 
Gil-Santana HR (2013), "Two new species of Oncerotrachelus Stal (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae), from Amazonas, Brazil, with taxonomical notes", Zootaxa., March, 2013. Vol. 3626(2), pp. 268-278. Magnolia Press.
Abstract: Oncerotrachelus amazonensis sp. nov. and O. paraconformis sp. nov. from Amazonas, Brazil, are described. Oncerotrachelus conformis Uhler is recorded for the first time from Brazil and a description of male genitalia of this species is provided.
BibTeX:
 @article{Gil-Santana2013b, author = {Gil-Santana, H. R.}, title = {Two new species of Oncerotrachelus Stal (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae), from Amazonas, Brazil, with taxonomical notes}, journal = {Zootaxa}, publisher = {Magnolia Press}, year = {2013}, volume = {3626}, number = {2}, pages = {268--278}, doi = {10.11646/zootaxa.3626.2.4} } 
Gil-Santana HR, Baena M and Grillo H (2013), "Berengeria Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva, a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker & Bruner, with new records and taxonomic notes on Ectrichodiinae from Brazil, and with keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)", Zootaxa., May, 2013. Vol. 3652(1), pp. 60-74. Magnolia Press.
Abstract: Berengeria Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva, 2005 is considered a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker & Bruner, 1924. Ectrichodiella minima (Valdes, 1910) and E. rafaeli (Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva, 2005), new. comb. are redescribed. Taxonomic notes on Brontostoma alboannulatum (Stal, 1860), B. discus (Burmeister, 1835), B. nanus Carpintero, 1980, B. rubrovenosum (Stal, 1860), and B. trux (Stal, 1859) are given. Brontostoma diringshofeni Gil-Santana & Baena, 2009, B. nanus, and Racelda robusta Berenger & Gil-Santana, 2005 are recorded from Brazil for the first time. Keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World are presented.
BibTeX:
 @article{Gil-Santana2013, author = {Gil-Santana, H. R. and Baena, M. and Grillo, H.}, title = {Berengeria Gil-Santana & Coletto-Silva, a junior synonym of Ectrichodiella Fracker & Bruner, with new records and taxonomic notes on Ectrichodiinae from Brazil, and with keys to Ectrichodiinae and Reduviinae genera of the New World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae)}, journal = {Zootaxa}, publisher = {Magnolia Press}, year = {2013}, volume = {3652}, number = {1}, pages = {60--74}, doi = {10.11646/zootaxa.3652.1.2} } 
Gil-Santana HR, Davranoglou LR and Neves JA (2013), "A new synonymy of Graptocleptes bicolor (Burmeister), with taxonomical notes (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae: Harpactorini)", Zootaxa., August, 2013. Vol. 3700(3), pp. 348-360. Magnolia Press.
Abstract: Hiranetis coleopteroides (Walker, 1873) is here found to be conspecific with Graptocleptes bicolor (Burmeister, 1838). Graptocleptes bicolor is redescribed and the male genitalia characters are illustrated for the first time. Intraspecific morphological, color and male genitalia variability are discussed. Furthermore, the species is recorded from Paraguay for the first time.
BibTeX:
 @article{Gil-Santana2013a, author = {Gil-Santana, H. R. and Davranoglou, L. R. and Neves, J. A.}, title = {A new synonymy of Graptocleptes bicolor (Burmeister), with taxonomical notes (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae: Harpactorini)}, journal = {Zootaxa}, publisher = {Magnolia Press}, year = {2013}, volume = {3700}, number = {3}, pages = {348--360}, doi = {10.11646/zootaxa.3700.3.2} } 
Giupponi APL and Kury AB (2013), "Two new species of Heterophrynus Pocock, 1894 from Colombia with distribution notes and a new synonymy (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Phrynidae)", Zootaxa., May, 2013. Vol. 3647(2), pp. 329-342. Magnolia Press.
Abstract: The genus Heterophrynus is for the first time recorded from Transandean areas. Heterophrynus boterorum sp. nov. and Heterophrynus silviae sp. nov. are described respectively from Tolima and Valle del Cauca departments, Colombia, based on material from the 2006 Arachnological Expedition of Museu Nacional to Colombia. Heterophrynus nicefori Amado & Morales, 1986, from Meta department is newly considered a junior subjective synonym of Phrynus batesii Butler, 1873 (currently in Heterophrynus). Heterophrynus is currently known from Amazon forest, Brazilian Cerrado, Littoral Ridge of Venezuela and Andean forests. A revised terminology is proposed for the constituent parts of male and female gonopods of Heterophrynus.
BibTeX:
 @article{Giupponi2013, author = {Giupponi, A. P. L. and Kury, A. B.}, title = {Two new species of Heterophrynus Pocock, 1894 from Colombia with distribution notes and a new synonymy (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Phrynidae)}, journal = {Zootaxa}, publisher = {Magnolia Press}, year = {2013}, volume = {3647}, number = {2}, pages = {329--342}, doi = {10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.5} } 
Goncalves TCM, Teves-Neves SC, dos Santos-Mallet JR, Carbajal-de-la-Fuente AL and Lopes CM (2013), "Triatoma jatai sp nov in the state of Tocantins, Brazil (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae)", Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz., June, 2013. Vol. 108(4), pp. 429-437. Fundaco Oswaldo Cruz.
Abstract: Triatoma jatai sp. nov. is the first new species of triatomine to be described in the state of Tocantins, in the northern region of Brazil. It was caught on rock outcrops in the wild environment and, more recently, invading homes. While T. jatai sp. nov. is morphologically similar to Triatoma costalimai, it is distinguished by its general colouring, differences in the blotches on the connexivum, wing size in females and external structures of the male genitalia. The type series has been deposited in the Entomological Collection and Herman Lent Collection, Oswaldo Cruz Institute-Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
BibTeX:
 @article{Goncalves2013, author = {Goncalves, T. C. M. and Teves-Neves, S. C. and dos Santos-Mallet, J. R. and Carbajal-de-la-Fuente, A. L. and Lopes, C. M.}, title = {Triatoma jatai sp nov in the state of Tocantins, Brazil (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae)}, journal = {Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz}, publisher = {Fundaco Oswaldo Cruz}, year = {2013}, volume = {108}, number = {4}, pages = {429--437}, doi = {10.1590/0074-0276108042013006} } 
Justo MCN, Kohn A, Pereira CD and Flores-Lopes F (2013), "Histopathology and autoecology of Didymocylindrus simplex (Digenea: Didymozoidae), parasite of Katsuwonus pelamis (Scombridae) in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean, off South America", Zoologia., June, 2013. Vol. 30(3), pp. 312-316. Soc Brasileira Zoologia, Univ Federal Parana.
Abstract: Pathological alterations and autoecology of Didymocylindrus simplex in Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean off of South America are presented. This is the first record of the species in the region; the specimens are described. The pathologic changes observed most often were infiltration of lymphocytes and slight fibrosis of the connective tissue surrounding the parasite. The typical aggregated distribution pattern was observed for Didymocylindrus simplex Ishii, 1935. Statistical analysis demonstrated no correlation between the abundance and prevalence of parasites with the total length of the host. The sex of the host does not influence the prevalence and intensity of infection.
BibTeX:
 @article{Justo2013, author = {Justo, M. C. N. and Kohn, A. and Pereira, C. D. and Flores-Lopes, F.}, title = {Histopathology and autoecology of Didymocylindrus simplex (Digenea: Didymozoidae), parasite of Katsuwonus pelamis (Scombridae) in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean, off South America}, journal = {Zoologia}, publisher = {Soc Brasileira Zoologia, Univ Federal Parana}, year = {2013}, volume = {30}, number = {3}, pages = {312--316}, doi = {10.1590/S1984-46702013000300008} } 
Le Pacheco M, Kajin M, Gentile R, Zangrandi PL, Vieira MV and Cerqueira R (2013), "A comparison of abundance estimators for small mammal populations", Zoologia., April, 2013. Vol. 30(2), pp. 182-190. Soc Brasileira Zoologia, Univ Federal Parana.
Abstract: A major difficulty in the application of probabilistic models to estimations of mammal abundance is obtaining a data set that meets all of the assumptions of the model. In this paper, we evaluated the concordance correlation among three population size estimators, the minimum number alive (MNA), jackknife and the model suggested by the selection algorithm in CAPTURE (the best-fit model), using long-term data on three Brazilian small mammal species obtained from three different studies. The concordance correlation coefficients between the abundance estimates indicated that the probabilistic and enumeration estimators were highly correlated, giving concordant population estimates, except for one species in one of the studies. The results indicate the adequacy of using enumeration estimates as indexes for population size when scarce data do not allow for the use of probabilistic methods. Differences observed in the behavior of enumeration and probabilistic methods among species and studies can be related to the exclusive sampling design of each area, species-specific movement characteristics and whether a significant portion of the population could be sampled.
BibTeX:
 @article{LePacheco2013, author = {Le Pacheco, M. and Kajin, M. and Gentile, R. and Zangrandi, P. L. and Vieira, M. V. and Cerqueira, R.}, title = {A comparison of abundance estimators for small mammal populations}, journal = {Zoologia}, publisher = {Soc Brasileira Zoologia, Univ Federal Parana}, year = {2013}, volume = {30}, number = {2}, pages = {182--190}, doi = {10.1590/S1984-46702013000200008} } 
Melo FTD, Silva JPE, Goncalves EC, Furtado AP, Giese EG, Santos CP and Santos JN (2013), "Taxonomic status and redescription of the genus Brasicystis Thatcher, 1979 (Digenea: Didymozoidae)", Parasitology International., April, 2013. Vol. 62(2), pp. 208-214. Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
Abstract: Brasicystis bennetti Thatcher, 1979 was first described from specimens obtained from the subcutaneous tissues of the mouth and operculum of Plagioscyion squamosissimus from the Amazon River in Brazil, however since 2008, Brasicystis has been considered a genus inquirendum. This study reviews some of the diagnostic characters from the original description of B. bennetti from the Amazon Delta, and redescribes the genus and species with a discussion of their taxonomic status. Ultrastructural and molecular approaches complement the data presented on this monotypic genus. The diagnosis of the tribe Didymozoini Monticelli, 1888 is amended to incorporate the genus Brasicystis, which is redescribed and revalidated here, with the proposal of an amended key. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
BibTeX:
 @article{Melo2013, author = {Melo, F. T. D. and Silva, J. P. E. and Goncalves, E. C. and Furtado, A. P. and Giese, E. G. and Santos, C. P. and Santos, J. N.}, title = {Taxonomic status and redescription of the genus Brasicystis Thatcher, 1979 (Digenea: Didymozoidae)}, journal = {Parasitology International}, publisher = {Elsevier Ireland Ltd}, year = {2013}, volume = {62}, number = {2}, pages = {208--214}, doi = {10.1016/j.parint.2013.01.001} } 
Moreira FFF and Barbosa JF (2013), "A new Hydrometra (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Hydrometridae) from northeastern Brazil, with a key to the species recorded from the country", Zootaxa., February, 2013. Vol. 3619(1), pp. 70-74. Magnolia Press.
Abstract: Hydrometra sapiranga sp. nov. is described, illustrated, and compared with similar species. An identification key to the species of Hydrometra recorded from Brazil is also presented.
BibTeX:
 @article{Moreira2013a, author = {Moreira, F. F. F. and Barbosa, J. F.}, title = {A new Hydrometra (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Hydrometridae) from northeastern Brazil, with a key to the species recorded from the country}, journal = {Zootaxa}, publisher = {Magnolia Press}, year = {2013}, volume = {3619}, number = {1}, pages = {70--74}, doi = {10.11646/zootaxa.3619.1.4} } 
Moreira LMC, Cardoso KM, Aboud-Dutra AE, Ferrao CM and Gazeta GS (2013), "Frequency of Equine Monocytic Ehrlichiosis (EME) in Brazil", Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira., June, 2013. Vol. 33(6), pp. 697-699. Revista Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira.
Abstract: From a cross-sectional observational study with convenience samples, 347 blood samples from horses were collected from different physiographic regions, as follows: Santa Catarina Plateau (Santa Catarina State - SC), Medio Paraiba do Sul (Sao Paulo State - SP and Rio de Janeiro State - RJ), Mountainous and Metropolitan regions (Rio de Janeiro State - RJ). Samples were tested for the presence of antibodies (IgG) anti Neorickettsia risticii by indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA). The frequency obtained in this study corroborates with the ones obtained in the U. S. A., which refers to endemic regions. Fisher's exact test showed significant differences in the number of positive animals between regions, indicating that the probability of an animal becoming infected varies depending on the area. The CI 95% revealed no association between infection and geopolitical space. Moreover, Odds ratio test showed differences of an animal getting infected in different regions. This event could be influenced by the type of treatment used in each area, as the seasonal frequency of injury or even potential vectors. Therefore, there are seropositive animals for N. risticii in the studied areas, suggesting that this agent may be circulating in those regions. Future studies mainly based on molecular analyzes are needed to confirm these serological findings.
BibTeX:
 @article{Moreira2013, author = {Moreira, L. M. C. and Cardoso, K. M. and Aboud-Dutra, A. E. and Ferrao, C. M. and Gazeta, G. S.}, title = {Frequency of Equine Monocytic Ehrlichiosis (EME) in Brazil}, journal = {Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira}, publisher = {Revista Pesquisa Veterinaria Brasileira}, year = {2013}, volume = {33}, number = {6}, pages = {697--699}, doi = {10.1590/S0100-736X2013000600001} } 
Padilla-Gil DN and Moreira FFF (2013), "Checklist, taxonomy and distribution of the Rhagovelia Mayr, 1865 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) of the Americas", Zootaxa., April, 2013. Vol. 3640(3), pp. 409-424. Magnolia Press.
Abstract: The genus Rhagovelia Mayr, 1865 is distributed worldwide, especially in the Tropics, and contains 184 species in the Americas, which are listed and included in complexes or grades, and in 18 species groups. Geographical distributions and altitudinal ranges are presented for each species. A new synonym is proposed, and some biogeographical aspects of the genus are analyzed, such as its distinct tropical distribution (97% of the known American species), and the narrow altitudinal ranges of the salina, tayloriella and cali groups. South America is determined to be the geographical area with the highest diversity of species (77% of the species richness of the Americas), and Brazil as the most biodiverse country.
BibTeX:
 @article{Padilla-Gil2013, author = {Padilla-Gil, D. N. and Moreira, F. F. F.}, title = {Checklist, taxonomy and distribution of the Rhagovelia Mayr, 1865 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) of the Americas}, journal = {Zootaxa}, publisher = {Magnolia Press}, year = {2013}, volume = {3640}, number = {3}, pages = {409--424}, doi = {10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.5} } 
Pavan MG, Mesquita RD, Lawrence GG, Lazoski C, Dotson EM, Abubucker S, Mitreva M, Randall-Maher J and Monteiro FA (2013), "A nuclear single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) potentially useful for the separation of Rhodnius prolixus from members of the Rhodnius robustus cryptic species complex (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)", Infection Genetics and Evolution., March, 2013. Vol. 14, pp. 426-433. Elsevier Science Bv.
Abstract: The design and application of rational strategies that rely on accurate species identification are pivotal for effective vector control. When morphological identification of the target vector species is impractical, the use of molecular markers is required. Here we describe a non-coding, single-copy nuclear DNA fragment that contains a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) with the potential to distinguish the important domestic Chagas disease vector, Rhodnius prolixus, from members of the four sylvatic Rhodnius robustus cryptic species complex. A total of 96 primer pairs obtained from whole genome shotgun sequencing of the 12: prolixus genome (12,626 random reads) were tested on 43 R. prolixus and R. robustus s.l. samples. One of the seven amplicons selected (AmpG) presented a SNP, potentially diagnostic for R. prolixus, on the 280th site. The diagnostic nature of this SNP was then confirmed based on the analysis of 154 R. prolixus and R. robustus s.l. samples representing the widest possible geographic coverage. The results of a 60% majority-rule Bayesian consensus tree and a median-joining network constructed based on the genetic variability observed reveal the paraphyletic nature of the R. robustus species complex, with respect to R. prolixus. The AmpG region is located in the fourth intron of the Transmembrane protein 165 gene, which seems to be in the R. prolixus X chromosome. Other possible chromosomal locations of the AmpG region in the R. prolixus genome are also presented and discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
BibTeX:
 @article{Pavan2013, author = {Pavan, M. G. and Mesquita, R. D. and Lawrence, G. G. and Lazoski, C. and Dotson, E. M. and Abubucker, S. and Mitreva, M. and Randall-Maher, J. and Monteiro, F. A.}, title = {A nuclear single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) potentially useful for the separation of Rhodnius prolixus from members of the Rhodnius robustus cryptic species complex (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)}, journal = {Infection Genetics and Evolution}, publisher = {Elsevier Science Bv}, year = {2013}, volume = {14}, pages = {426--433}, doi = {10.1016/j.meegid.2012.10.018} } 
Pereira-Lourenco AS, Santos-Mallet JR and Freitas SPC (2013), "Anatomy of the Spermatophore in Triatomines (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) and Its Applications to the Study of Chagas Disease Vector Biology", American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene., October, 2013. Vol. 89(4), pp. 775-780. Amer Soc Trop Med & Hygiene.
Abstract: The present study focused on spermatophore structure, transfer, and subsequent destination inside bloodfeeding females of the species Triatoma infestans and Rhodnius neglectus. The morphology of the spermatophore differed between the species studied, such that in T. infestans, the shape was ovaloid, whereas in R. neglectus, the shape resembled a rod. Structures' spine-like cuticulars distributed across the inner surface of the vagina of both species were observed; however, the role of these cuticulars is unknown in Triatominae. In both species, there was an opening in the spermatophore exactly where the common oviduct is connected, thereby making it possible to confirm that the process of spermatozoid migration takes place through this opening. The results obtained show that the spermatophores of T infestans and R. neglectus differ in size, shape, and structure. Therefore, they can be used as taxonomic markers and may provide information regarding physiology and evolution.
BibTeX:
 @article{Pereira-Lourenco2013, author = {Pereira-Lourenco, A. S. and Santos-Mallet, J. R. and Freitas, S. P. C.}, title = {Anatomy of the Spermatophore in Triatomines (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) and Its Applications to the Study of Chagas Disease Vector Biology}, journal = {American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene}, publisher = {Amer Soc Trop Med & Hygiene}, year = {2013}, volume = {89}, number = {4}, pages = {775--780}, doi = {10.4269/ajtmh.13-0133} } 
Rebello KM, Menna-Barreto RFS, Chagas-Moutinho VA, Mota EM, Perales J, Neves-Ferreira AGC, Oliveira-Menezes A and Lenzi H (2013), "Morphological aspects of Angiostrongylus costaricensis by light and scanning electron microscopy", Acta Tropica., September, 2013. Vol. 127(3), pp. 191-198. Elsevier Science Bv.
Abstract: Angiostrongylus costaricensis is a parasitic nematode that can cause severe gastrointestinal disease, known as abdominal angiostrongiliasis, in humans. This paper presents the characterization of first- and third-stage larvae and male and female adult worms of A. costaricensis by scanning electron and light microscopy. Several novel anatomical structures were identified by scanning electron microscopy, including details of the cuticular striations of the spicules in male worms and a protective flap of the cuticle covering the vulvar aperture in female worms. Other taxonomic features revealed by light microscopy include the gubernaculum and the esophageal-intestinal valve. The use of two microscopy techniques allowed a detailed characterization of the morphology of this nematode. A number of previously identified taxonomic features, such as the striated nature of the spicules and the lateral alae were confirmed; however, the use of scanning electron microscopy resulted in a reassessment of the correct number of papillae distributed around the oral opening and behind the cloacal opening. These observations, in combination with light microscopy-based characterization of the gubernaculum and esophageal valves, have allowed a more detailed description of this nematode taxonomy. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
BibTeX:
 @article{Rebello2013, author = {Rebello, K. M. and Menna-Barreto, R. F. S. and Chagas-Moutinho, V. A. and Mota, E. M. and Perales, J. and Neves-Ferreira, A. G. C. and Oliveira-Menezes, A. and Lenzi, H.}, title = {Morphological aspects of Angiostrongylus costaricensis by light and scanning electron microscopy}, journal = {Acta Tropica}, publisher = {Elsevier Science Bv}, year = {2013}, volume = {127}, number = {3}, pages = {191--198}, doi = {10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.05.002} } 
Santos CP, Lopes KC, Costa VD and dos Santos EGN (2013), "Fish-borne trematodosis: Potential risk of infection by Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa (Heterophyidae)", Veterinary Parasitology., March, 2013. Vol. 193(1-3), pp. 302-306. Elsevier Science Bv.
Abstract: Owing to the veterinary and medical importance of heterophyid trematodes, a survey on Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa in different organs of mullets Mugil liza from Rio de Janeiro was undertaken. The prevalence of metacercariae varied greatly between different organs of the mullets: spleen (100%), heart (98%), intestine wall (97%), liver (97%), muscle (87%), stomach wall (77%), brain (47%), gonads (30%) and gall bladder (30%). The high level of the intensity of the infection in relation to different fish organs was confirmed in two experimental infections performed during the spring/summer and autumn/winter seasons when 258 and 47 adult parasites were recovered from hamsters fed only with small pieces of muscle tissue. The potential risk of infection was considered to be high in view of the high prevalence and intensity of A. (P.) Longa in the muscles of mullets throughout the year. Additionally new confocal imaging of metacercariae and adults experimentally obtained, enabled for the first time the description of a short genital atrium formed by the union of uterus and ejaculatory duct. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
BibTeX:
 @article{Santos2013, author = {Santos, C. P. and Lopes, K. C. and Costa, V. D. and dos Santos, E. G. N.}, title = {Fish-borne trematodosis: Potential risk of infection by Ascocotyle (Phagicola) longa (Heterophyidae)}, journal = {Veterinary Parasitology}, publisher = {Elsevier Science Bv}, year = {2013}, volume = {193}, number = {1-3}, pages = {302--306}, doi = {10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.12.011} } 
Santos EGN and Santos CP (2013), "Parasite-induced and parasite development-dependent alteration of the swimming behavior of fish hosts.", Acta Trop., Jul, 2013. Vol. 127(1), pp. 56-62.
Abstract: Parasites with complex life cycles have the ability to change the behavior of their intermediate host in a way that increases their transmission rate to the next host. However, the level of behavioral changes can vary considerably, depending on the stage of parasite development and parasite intensity. To investigate the influence of such parameters, we evaluated the locomotory activity of the fish Poecilia vivipara prior to experimental infections, 7 days post-infection (dpi) and 14dpi with cercariae of the digenean Ascocotyle (Phagicola) pindoramensis. The locomotory activity was monitored using an image system, Videomex(®), linked to with a video camera able to record the swimming behavior of the fishes. At the end of the experiments, fishes were dissected and all metacercariae from the gills and mesenteries, the specific sites utilized by A. (P.) pindoramensis, were recovered and counted. There was a significant decrease in the swimming behavior of fishes after 14dpi. Similarly, we found a significant correlation between the swimming behavior of the fishes and parasite intensity in both sites of infection. It is surmised that the decrease in locomotory activity of P. vivipara caused by A. (P.) pindoramensis can disturb its predator-prey relationship in natural environment.
BibTeX:
 @article{Santos2013a, author = {Santos, E G N. and Santos, C Portes}, title = {Parasite-induced and parasite development-dependent alteration of the swimming behavior of fish hosts.}, journal = {Acta Trop}, year = {2013}, volume = {127}, number = {1}, pages = {56--62}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.03.008}, doi = {10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.03.008} } 
Santos-Mallet J, Sarmento JS, Alencar J, Muller GA, Oliveira EM, Foster WA and Marcondes CB (2013), "Scanning Electron Microscopy of Eggs of Sabethes Cyaneus", Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association., March, 2013. Vol. 29(1), pp. 64-68. Amer Mosquito Control Assoc.
Abstract: Mosquitoes of the Neotropical genus Sabethes, some species of which are yellow fever vectors, most often develop through the immature stages in tree holes. Sabethes eggs have not been previously characterized using scanning electron microscopy. Eggs of Sabethes cyaneus (length: 349.6 +/- 2.7 mu m; width: 172.6 +/- 1.14 mu m; n = 10) are almost biconical when examined from the top. From a lateral perspective 2 surfaces can be seen. One surface is smooth and more convex, whereas the other is less convex and partially covered by a network from which many fungiform tubercles arise. The micropyle is situated on the smooth surface of the pointed anterior tip and is surrounded by an irregular row of tubercles, some of which are leaf shaped. No structures possibly involved in adhesion to surfaces are visible. When hatching, the egg splits dorsoventrally approximately two-thirds of the length from the anterior end. The tubercles appear to be water repellent, and the more convex/smoother surface is downturned, and this position on water was confirmed by direct observation. The eggs float free on the water surface.
BibTeX:
 @article{Santos-Mallet2013, author = {Santos-Mallet, J. and Sarmento, J. S. and Alencar, J. and Muller, G. A. and Oliveira, E. M. and Foster, W. A. and Marcondes, C. B.}, title = {Scanning Electron Microscopy of Eggs of Sabethes Cyaneus}, journal = {Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association}, publisher = {Amer Mosquito Control Assoc}, year = {2013}, volume = {29}, number = {1}, pages = {64--68}, doi = {10.2987/12-6264.1} } 
Valle IC, Buss DF and Baptista DF (2013), "The influence of connectivity in forest patches, and riparian vegetation width on stream macroinvertebrate fauna", Brazilian Journal of Biology., May, 2013. Vol. 73(2), pp. 231-238. Int Inst Ecology.
Abstract: We assessed two dimensions of stream connectivity: longitudinal (between forest patches along the stream) and lateral (riparian vegetation), using macroinvertebrate assemblages as bioindicators. Sites representing different land-uses were sampled in a lowland basin that holds a mosaic of protected areas. Land-use analysis, forest successional stages and riparian zone widths were calculated by the GIS analysis. Macroinvertebrate fauna was strongly affected by land-use. We observed a continuous decrease in the number of sensitive species, % Shredders and IBE-IOC biotic index from the upstream protected area to highly deforested sites, increasing again where the stream crosses a Biological Reserve. When analysing buffer strips, we found aquatic fauna responding to land-use alterations beyond the 30 m riparian corridor (60 m and 100 m wide). We discussed the longitudinal connectivity between forest patches and the riparian vegetation buffer strips necessary to hold high macroinvertebrate diversity. We recommend actions for the increase/maintenance of biodiversity in this and other lowland basins.
BibTeX:
 @article{Valle2013, author = {Valle, I. C. and Buss, D. F. and Baptista, D. F.}, title = {The influence of connectivity in forest patches, and riparian vegetation width on stream macroinvertebrate fauna}, journal = {Brazilian Journal of Biology}, publisher = {Int Inst Ecology}, year = {2013}, volume = {73}, number = {2}, pages = {231--238}, doi = {10.1590/S1519-69842013000200002} } 
Vieira FM, Muniz-Pereira LC, Lima SD, Neto AHAM, Guimaraes EV and Luque JL (2013), "A New Metastrongyloidean Species (nematoda) Parasitizing Pulmonary Arteries of Puma (herpailurus) Yagouaroundi (e. Geoffroy, 1803) (carnivora: Felidae) From Brazil", Journal of Parasitology., April, 2013. Vol. 99(2), pp. 327-331. Amer Soc Parasitologists.
Abstract: Angiostrongylus felineus n. sp. (Nematoda, Metastrongyloidea), parasitic in Puma (Herpailurus) yagouaroundi (E. Geoffroy, 1803) (Carnivora, Felidae) from the municipality of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais state, Brazil, is described and illustrated herein. Angiostrongylus felineus n. sp. differs from all congeneric species by having the anterior extremity with accentuated cuticular expansion and by smaller size of spicules. This study describes for the first time a species of Angiostrongylus in a wild Felidae in Brazil.
BibTeX:
 @article{Vieira2013, author = {Vieira, F. M. and Muniz-Pereira, L. C. and Lima, S. D. and Neto, A. H. A. M. and Guimaraes, E. V. and Luque, J. L.}, title = {A New Metastrongyloidean Species (nematoda) Parasitizing Pulmonary Arteries of Puma (herpailurus) Yagouaroundi (e. Geoffroy, 1803) (carnivora: Felidae) From Brazil}, journal = {Journal of Parasitology}, publisher = {Amer Soc Parasitologists}, year = {2013}, volume = {99}, number = {2}, pages = {327--331}, doi = {10.1645/GE-3171.1} } 
Vilela ML, de Pita-Pereira D, Azevedo CG, Godoy RE, Britto C and Rangel EF (2013), "The phlebotomine fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) of Guarai, state of Tocantins, with an emphasis on the putative vectors of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural settlement and periurban areas", Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz., August, 2013. Vol. 108(5), pp. 578-+. Fundaco Oswaldo Cruz.
Abstract: Phlebotomine sandflies were captured in rural settlement and periurban areas of the municipality of Guarai in the state of Tocantins (TO), an endemic area of American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL). Forty-three phlebotomine species were identified, nine of which have already been recognised as ACL vectors. Eleven species were recorded for the first time in TO. Nyssomyia whitmani was the most abundant species, followed by Evandromyia bourrouli, Nyssomyia antunesi and Psychodopygus complexus. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index and the evenness index were higher in the rural settlement area than in the periurban area. The evaluation of different ecotopes within the rural area showed the highest frequencies of Ev. bourrouli and Ny. antunesi in chicken coops, whereas Ny. whitmani predominated in this ecotope in the periurban area. In the rural settlement area, Ev. bourrouli was the most frequently captured species in automatic light traps and Ps. complexus was the most prevalent in Shannon trap captures. The rural settlement environment exhibited greater phlebotomine biodiversity than the periurban area. Ps. complexus and Psychodopygus ayrozai naturally infected with Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis were identified. The data identified Ny. whitmani as a potential ACL vector in the periurban area, whereas Ps. complexus was more prevalent in the rural environment associated with settlements.
BibTeX:
 @article{Vilela2013, author = {Vilela, M. L. and de Pita-Pereira, D. and Azevedo, C. G. and Godoy, R. E. and Britto, C. and Rangel, E. F.}, title = {The phlebotomine fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) of Guarai, state of Tocantins, with an emphasis on the putative vectors of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural settlement and periurban areas}, journal = {Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz}, publisher = {Fundaco Oswaldo Cruz}, year = {2013}, volume = {108}, number = {5}, pages = {578--+}, doi = {10.1590/0074-0276108052013007} } 
Zahner V, Silva ACTCE, de Moraes GP, McIntosh D and de Filippis I (2013), "Extended genetic analysis of Brazilian isolates of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis", Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz., February, 2013. Vol. 108(1), pp. 65-72. Fundaco Oswaldo Cruz.
Abstract: Multiple locus sequence typing (MLST) was undertaken to extend the genetic characterization of 29 isolates of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis previously characterized in terms of presence/absence of sequences encoding virulence factors and via variable number tandem repeat (VNTR). Additional analysis involved polymerase chain reaction for the presence of sequences (be, cytK, inA, pag, lef, cya and cap), encoding putative virulence factors, not investigated in the earlier study. MLST analysis ascribed novel and unique sequence types to each of the isolates. A phylogenetic tree was constructed from a single sequence of 2,838 bp of concatenated loci sequences. The strains were not monophyletic by analysis of any specific housekeeping gene or virulence characteristic. No clear association in relation to source of isolation or to genotypic profile based on the presence or absence of putative virulence genes could be identified. Comparison of VNTR profiling with MLST data suggested a correlation between these two methods of genetic analysis. In common with the majority of previous studies, MLST was unable to provide clarification of the basis for pathogenicity among members of the B. cereus complex. Nevertheless, our application of MLST served to reinforce the notion that B. cereus and B. thuringiensis should be considered as the same species.
BibTeX:
 @article{Zahner2013, author = {Zahner, V. and Silva, A. C. T. C. E. and de Moraes, G. P. and McIntosh, D. and de Filippis, I.}, title = {Extended genetic analysis of Brazilian isolates of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis}, journal = {Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz}, publisher = {Fundaco Oswaldo Cruz}, year = {2013}, volume = {108}, number = {1}, pages = {65--72}, doi = {10.1590/S0074-02762013000100011} } 

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